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We can consider x ∈ [ 0 , 3 6 0 ) , as after that the values of sin ( x ∘ ) begin repeating themselves.
For x ∈ [ 3 0 , 1 5 0 ] , which consists of 1 5 0 − 3 0 + 1 = 1 2 1 numbers, sin ( x ∘ ) ≥ 2 1 .
Hence the number of cases for which sin ( x ) < 2 1 will be 3 6 0 − 1 2 1 = 2 3 9 .
Hence the probability, 3 6 0 2 3 9 .
Note: I'm not so sure about taking x ∈ [ 0 , 3 6 0 ) . The answer would not change if we took x ∈ ( 0 , 3 6 0 ] , but should one of those sets be considered or should we consider x ∈ [ 0 , 3 6 0 ] ? My argument is that if we take x ∈ [ 0 , 3 6 0 ] , the next set in order would be x ∈ [ 3 6 1 , 5 4 2 ] , and as you can see, we can arrive to a contradiction. Please comment your arguments or agreements, if any.