Probability 4

Choose randomly 2 integers from the first 23 positive whole numbers (two numbers are not the same). What is the probability that the sum of these two numbers is even?

265 529 \frac { 265}{ 529} 1 2 \frac { 1 }{ 2 } 12 23 \frac { 12 }{ 23 } 11 23 \frac { 11 }{ 23 }

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1 solution

Jacopo Piccione
Jun 27, 2019

The sum of two number is even if they're both even or both odd.

There are 11 even numbers out of the first 23: { 2 , 4 , . . . , 22 } \{2, 4, ..., 22\}

There are 12 odd numbers out of the first 23: { 1 , 3 , . . . , 23 } \{1,3,...,23\}

"Pick two even numbers" and "pick two odd numbers" are incompatible events, therefore the probability is:

p = ( 11 2 ) ( 23 2 ) + ( 12 2 ) ( 23 2 ) = 11 23 p=\frac{\binom{11}{2}}{\binom{23}{2}}+ \frac{\binom{12}{2}}{\binom{23}{2}}=\boxed{\frac{11}{23}}

The problem should specify to pick 2 DISTINCT numbers. I got 265/529

Jesse Li - 1 year, 11 months ago

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Agreed. I got lucky, but both 11 23 \frac{11}{23} and 265 529 \frac{265}{529} seem to be valid answers, depending on interpretation.

Chris Lewis - 1 year, 11 months ago

You're right. I wrote a report.

Jacopo Piccione - 1 year, 11 months ago

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Ok, I will too

Jesse Li - 1 year, 11 months ago

Ok, I've edited.

Linkin Duck - 1 year, 11 months ago

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