Choose randomly 2 integers from the first 23 positive whole numbers (two numbers are not the same). What is the probability that the sum of these two numbers is even?
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The problem should specify to pick 2 DISTINCT numbers. I got 265/529
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Agreed. I got lucky, but both 2 3 1 1 and 5 2 9 2 6 5 seem to be valid answers, depending on interpretation.
You're right. I wrote a report.
Ok, I've edited.
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The sum of two number is even if they're both even or both odd.
There are 11 even numbers out of the first 23: { 2 , 4 , . . . , 2 2 }
There are 12 odd numbers out of the first 23: { 1 , 3 , . . . , 2 3 }
"Pick two even numbers" and "pick two odd numbers" are incompatible events, therefore the probability is:
p = ( 2 2 3 ) ( 2 1 1 ) + ( 2 2 3 ) ( 2 1 2 ) = 2 3 1 1