Probability Of Both Primes

Let A A be a fair die with sides numbered 1 through 20. Let B B be a fair die with sides numbered 1 through 11. If A A and B B are each rolled once, what is the probability that both dice land on a prime number?

5 11 \dfrac{5}{11} 2 11 \dfrac{2}{11} 10 11 \dfrac{10}{11} 2 5 \dfrac{2}{5}

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1 solution

Number of primes from 1 1 to 20 20 is 8 8 . Therefore probability that we get a prime number on A A is 8 20 = 2 5 \dfrac 8 {20}=\dfrac 2 5

Number is primes from 1 1 to 11 11 is 5 5 . Therefore probability that we get a prime number on B B is 5 11 \dfrac 5 {11}

Therefore probability that we get a prime number on both A A and B B is 2 5 × 5 11 = 2 11 \dfrac 2 5 \times \dfrac 5 {11}=\dfrac 2 {11} .

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