A square ABCD with an area of 2 exists on the coordinate grid with D at 0,0(and A is 0,sqrt 2).There is a semicircle with diameter CD and a line BE that is tangent to the circle at F.The coordinates of F are in a form of sqrt a + b,sqrt c + d, where a,b,c,d are integers and a and c are not divisible by the square of any prime.What is (a+d)/bc ?
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By the Two Tangent Theorem BF is sqrt 2 so by the Pythagorean Theorem we have 2=(b^2)+( d^2)(because the problem is translated by sqrt 2,sqrt 2 we know that these will actually be b and d and a and c are both sqrt 2).It is fairly obvious that the only integer solution to this equation is 1,1.However,since f is inside ABCD we must multiply b and d by negative 1.2-1/2*-1=-1/2=-0.5.