A bag contains exactly three red marbles, five yellow marbles and two blue marbles. If three marbles are to be drawn from the bag at the same time, what is the probability that all three will be the same color? If your answer is a/b where a and b are coprime integers, express your answer as a+B.
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You can either get 3 reds or 3 greens, but 2 blues wont work.
To get 3 reds : 1 0 3 × 9 2 × 8 1 = 1 2 0 1
To get 3 greens: 1 0 5 × 9 4 × 8 3 = 1 2 0 1 0
Hence adding these possibilities:
1 2 0 1 + 1 2 0 1 0 = 1 2 0 1 1
So the answer is 1 1 + 1 2 0 = 1 3 1 .