Problematic Job

Algebra Level 3

5 men have been hired to complete a job. If an additional man had been hired, the job could be completed 8 days earlier. If the job has to be completed 28 days earlier, what is the number of additional men who have to be hired?

Note: Only 5 men have been hired.


The answer is 7.

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13 solutions

Discussions for this problem are now closed

敬全 钟
Dec 20, 2013

We let the amount of days to complete the work be x x . We have

x 6 = x 5 8 \frac{x}{6} = \frac{x}{5} - 8

x = 240 \implies x=240

Then, we let k k to be the amount of total workers if the work is needed to be done 28 days earlier,

240 k = 240 5 28 \frac{240}{k} = \frac{240}{5} - 28

240 k = 20 \frac{240}{k} = 20

k = 12 \implies k=12

Therefore, the amount of worker need to be hired additionally is 7 \boxed7 , which is our desired answer.

I came up with 240 but couldn't finish it :( Thanks for your nice solution

Tahsin Ahmed - 7 years, 5 months ago

NICE solution!

Charles Kim Kabiling - 7 years, 5 months ago

Crystal clear.

Soham Dibyachintan - 7 years, 5 months ago

my answer was coming 28

Peter Finn - 7 years, 4 months ago

nice solution

Niranjan Khanderia - 7 years, 3 months ago
Danish Mohammed
Dec 21, 2013

Assume that the men work at the same rate. When I say part of the work done = 1 = 1 , I mean that the work has been completed.

5 5 men complete the job in x x days.

6 6 men complete the job in x 8 x-8 days.

y y men complete the job in x 28 x-28 days

Part of the job done by 5 5 men in x x days = 1 = 1

Part of the job done by 5 5 men in 1 1 day = 1 x = \frac{1}{x}

Part of the job done by 1 1 man in 1 1 day = 1 5 x = \frac{1}{5x} . . . (i)

Similarly,

Part of the job done by 6 6 men in x 8 x-8 days = 1 = 1

Part of the job done by 1 1 man in 1 1 day = 1 6 ( x 8 ) = \frac{1}{6(x-8)} . . . (ii)

And,

Part of the job done by y y men in x 28 x-28 days = 1 = 1

Part of the job done by 1 1 man in 1 1 day = 1 y ( x 28 ) = \frac{1}{y(x-28)} . . . (iii)

From (i) and (ii),

1 5 x = 1 6 ( x 8 ) \frac{1}{5x} = \frac{1}{6(x-8)}

5 x = 6 x 48 \iff 5x = 6x-48

x = 48 \iff x = 48

That is, 5 5 men take 48 48 days to complete the job.

Again from (i) and (iii),

1 5 x = 1 y ( x 28 ) \frac{1}{5x}=\frac{1}{y(x-28)}

5 × 48 = 20 y \iff 5 \times 48 = 20y

y = 12 \iff y=12

That is, 12 12 men complete the job 28 days earlier. Therefore number of additional men who have to be hired is 7 \boxed{7}

gr8

bikash Yadav - 7 years, 4 months ago

cool..

Deep Agarwal - 7 years, 4 months ago

Very systematic.

Niranjan Khanderia - 7 years, 3 months ago

Let t t denotes the initial time needed to complete the job when there are still only 5 men hired and m m denotes the number of additional men needed to complete the job 28 days earlier. Then ( t 8 ) (t-8) must be the time when an additional men has been hired and analogous, ( t 28 ) (t-28) must be the time when m m men has been hired. Now, since this problem is a problem about proportion, we can illustrate the proportion to make it easier to solve as below:

5 t 5 \rightarrow t

6 ( t 8 ) 6 \rightarrow (t-8)

( 5 + m ) ( t 28 ) (5+m) \rightarrow (t-28)

The relation between the number of men or workers is inversely proportional to the days needed to complete the job. Consequently, the product of number of men and the days needed is always the same in every condition. For instance,

5 t = 6 ( t 8 ) = m ( t 28 ) 5t=6(t-8)=m(t-28)

Solving for t t at the right and middle side gives us t = 48 t=48 . The last step is to substitute this value to above equation.

5 t = ( 5 + m ) ( t 28 ) 5 + m = 5.48 48 28 = 12 m = 7 5t=(5+m)(t-28) \Leftrightarrow 5+m= \frac {5.48}{48-28} = 12 \Leftrightarrow m= \boxed{7}

Sorry, the three-sided equation should be

5 t = 6 ( t 8 ) = ( 5 + m ) ( t 28 ) 5t=6(t-8)=(5+m)(t-28)

Muh. Amin Widyatama - 7 years, 5 months ago

A great Method....

Kanav Goyal - 7 years, 5 months ago
Sagnik Saha
Dec 21, 2013

5 5 men can do the work in x x days (say)

Therefore, 6 6 men can do the work in 5 x 6 \frac{5x}{6} days.

So, x x - 5 x 6 \frac{5x}{6} = 8 8 . Solving we find x x = 48 48 .

The work is done in 48 48 days 5 5 men

" " " " " 1 1 day by 48 × 5 48 \times 5 men

" " " " " 20 20 days by \frac{48 \times 5}{20} = \(12 .

Therefore, 12 12 - 5 5 = 7 \boxed{7} aditional men are required

Simply Gr8

Kanav Goyal - 7 years, 5 months ago

awesome

bikash Yadav - 7 years, 4 months ago
Sean Elliott
Dec 21, 2013

Begin with the equation t = w r t=\frac{w}{r} , where t = t= time, w = w= amount of work, and r = r= rate. Now let r = x r 0 r=xr_0 , where x x is the number of people and thus r 0 r_0 is the rate for each person.

From the initial information, we have w 5 r 0 8 = w 6 r 0 \frac{w}{5r_0}-8=\frac{w}{6r_0} . Rearranging yields 8 = w 5 r 0 w 6 r 0 = 1 30 r 0 8=\frac{w}{5r_0}-\frac{w}{6r_0}=\frac{1}{30r_0} . Thus we have r 0 = 1 240 r_0=\frac{1}{240} .

Now we let x + x_{+} be the number of people that are needed (total) to complete the job 28 28 days earlier. Then we have 240 w 5 28 = 240 w x + x + = 240 w 240 w 5 28 \frac{240w}{5}-28=\frac{240w}{x_{+}}\Rightarrow x_{+}=\frac{240w}{\frac{240w}{5}-28} . So we must solve for w w before we get our answer.

Consider our earlier equation, w 5 r 0 8 = w 6 r 0 \frac{w}{5r_0}-8=\frac{w}{6r_0} . Substituting our value of r 0 r_0 yields 48 w 8 = 40 w w = 1 48w-8=40w\Rightarrow w=1 .

So now we have x + = 240 ( 1 ) 240 ( 1 ) 5 28 = 240 20 = 12 x_{+}=\frac{240(1)}{\frac{240(1)}{5}-28}=\frac{240}{20}=12 , so that the number of people we need is 12 5 = 7 12-5=\boxed{7} .

Amartya Anshuman
Dec 25, 2013

Let 5 men complete the work in x days. Therefore, 1 man completes the work in 5x days. If an additional man is hired, number of men is 6. 6 men complete the work in x-8 days. Therefore, 1 man completes the work in 6(x-8) days. now, 5x=6(x-8)......so, x=48 48 days------5 men 1 day----------240 men 20 days--------240/20=12 men Therefore, number of additional men required=12-5=7

Rommel de Leon
Mar 17, 2014

Establish the common product first which is Man * Days (Common Product for inverse relationship) Let x number of days for a complete work 5x = 6(x-8) ; x = 48; Let n be number of Men 5x = n(x-28); Substitute x in the equation 5(48) = n (48-28) 20n = 240 n = 12; 12-5 = 7 additional men

Vibhor Tilwankar
Jan 13, 2014

Say "x" is the number of hours in which 5 men completes the works then the equations as simple as this 5/6=x-8/x ; here x comes out to be 48.

Now how many men can complete the work in x-28 = 48-28 = 20 hrs

5/5+w = 20/48 where w stands for No of workers required and here W comes out to be 7

Simple insn't it ???

Please not, we are talking of days not hours. A slip.

Niranjan Khanderia - 7 years, 3 months ago
Carl Berg
Dec 23, 2013

Let D be number of days in which job has to be done. So, Amount of work = (5 D) From problem, (5 D)=[6 (D-8)] This gives, D=48 If you want to complete the job 28 days earlier, amount of days you need is 48-28=20 days Let x number of men are required to complete job in 20 days. Therefore, 5 48=x*20 Which gives x=12 So additional men required are 12-5=7

Sharky Kesa
Dec 21, 2013

This is a relatively simple problem. If n n is the number of days it took for the 5 men, these equations followed her:

5 n = 6 ( n 8 ) 5n=6(n-8)

5 n = 6 n 48 5n=6n-48

n = 48 n=48

By subtracting 28 from 48, you get 20. Then, you multiply 48 by 5 (the number of men) and divide the product by 20. You should get an answer of 12. Finally, you subtract 5 from 12 and get an answer of 7.

let 5 men does the job in X days. So 1 man will do it in 5X days Now 6 men does the job in (X-8) days So 1 man will do it in 6(X-8) days equating these two 5X=6(X-8) X=48 now 28 days earlier means the work is to be done in 48-28=20 days 5 48 days is required by 1 man So 20 days is required by 5 48/20=12 men So additional 7 man is to be hired

Prasun Biswas
Dec 21, 2013

Let the no. of days taken to finish the work by 5 men be x.

For x days,5 men are required and for (x-8) days,6 men are required.

Using method of inverse proportion, we get,

\(6(x-8)=5x \implies 6x-48=5x \implies x=48

Again,using unitary method and inverse proportion we get,

48 days ....... 5 men \(\implies\) 1 day .... 5 × 48 = 240 5\times 48 = 240 men \implies 28 days earlier(48-28=20 days).... 240 20 = 12 \frac{240}{20} = 12 men.

Now, additional men hired = 12 5 = 7 =12-5 = \boxed{7}

Tan Li Xuan
Dec 21, 2013

Assume that every man does 1 unit of work every day.Then,let the number of days that 5 men need to finish the job be x x .So,the total work amount is 5 x 5x .If we hire one additional man,then we have 6 men and we need x 8 x-8 days to finish.So the total work amount is 6 × ( x 8 ) = 6 x 48 6 \times (x-8) = 6x-48 .Because the total work amount is the same, 6 x 48 = 5 x 6x-48 = 5x .So ( 6 x 48 ) 5 x = 0 = x 48 (6x-48)-5x = 0 = x-48 .Hence x = 48 x = 48 .So the total work amount is 5 × 48 = 240 5 \times 48 = 240 .If the job has to be completed 28 days earlier, then we need 240 48 28 = 240 20 = 12 \frac{240}{48-28} = \frac{240}{20} = 12 men.So the number of additional men who have to be hired is 12 5 = 7 12 - 5 = 7 .

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