My 15th Problem

Algebra Level 4

2 2 ( log 10 4 x ) 1 7 log 10 4 x = 7 ( log 10 4 x ) 1 3 × 4 log 10 4 x \large { 2 }^{ 2 (\log _{ 10 }{ 4x}) -1 }-{ 7 }^{ \log _{ 10 }{ 4x } }={ 7 }^{ (\log _{ 10 }{ 4x} ) -1 }-3 \times { 4 }^{ \log _{ 10 }{ 4x } }

What is the value of x x satisfying the equation above?


The answer is 25.00.

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1 solution

Parth Lohomi
Mar 6, 2015

Let log(4x)=m

Then

2 2 m 1 7 m = 7 m 1 3 × 2 2 m 2^{2m-1}-7^m=7^{m-1}-3\times{2^{2m}}

By solving (after taking log)

We get (real m)

2 2 m / 2 + 3. 2 2 m = 7 m / 7 + 7 m 2^{2m}/2+3.2^{2m}=7^{m}/7+7^m

2 2 m ( 7 / 2 ) = 7 m ( 8 / 7 ) 2^{2m}(7/2) = 7^m(8/7)

2 2 m ( 49 / 16 ) = 7 m 2^{2m}(49/16) = 7^m

\implies 4 m 2 = 7 m 2 4^{m-2} = 7^{m-2}

( m 2 ) l o g 4 = ( m 2 ) l o g 7 (m-2)\ log{4} = (m-2)\ log{7}

The only solution is m 2 = 0 m-2=0

OR

m=2

log 10 4 x = 2 \text{log}_{10} 4x = 2

4 x = 100 4x=100\implies x = 25 \boxed{x=25}

Nice solution.....

manish bhargao - 6 years, 3 months ago

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thnx!! @manish bhargao

Parth Lohomi - 6 years, 3 months ago

did the same process..

Trishit Chandra - 6 years, 3 months ago

Thanks. I have updated the problem. It did not help that the problem was badly phrased and so many people ignored it.

@Utkarsh Bansal Please set a suitable level for your problem. This is not a level 5 problem, but more of a level 3 problem as it is a standard high school problem (once it has been clearly phrased).

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 3 months ago

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Sir I understood and thanks for your suggestion

Utkarsh Bansal - 6 years, 3 months ago

damn i always careless....i got m = 2 ..forgot sub back ....damn

Zack Yeung - 6 years ago

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