4 1 0 0 2 + 6 + 4 9 9 2 + 2 × 6 + 4 9 8 2 + 3 × 6 + ⋯ + 4 2 + 1 0 0 × 6
Evaluate the above expression.
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Can you please explain step 2. How did you simplify that ?
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After step 1 we get → n = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 ( 2 + 6 n ) 4 n → n = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 2 ( 4 n ) + 6 n ( 4 n ) Taking out 4 1 0 1 1 common and sigma inside the brackets. : 4 1 0 1 1 ( n = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 2 ( 4 n ) + n = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 ( 6 n ) 4 n ) taking all constant factors outside the sigma and we get the desired result.
Please comment if any doubt.
Nice solution Gautam Sharma , upvoted
Here we observe that the general term is n = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 − n 2 + 6 n Hence it can be rewritten as : 4 1 0 1 1 ( 2 n = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 4 n + 6 n = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 n 4 n ) we know that n = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 x n = x − 1 x 1 0 1 − x deriving both sides, and multiplying by x, n = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 n x n = ( x − 1 ) 2 1 0 0 x 1 0 2 − 1 0 1 x 1 0 1 + x entering x = 4 , 4 1 0 1 1 ( 2 ∗ 3 4 1 0 1 − 1 + 6 ∗ 9 1 0 0 ∗ 4 1 0 2 − 1 0 1 ∗ 4 1 0 1 + 4 upon some simplificaton, the answer is 2 0 0
Nice solution Aareyan sir , upvoted
Nice solution! There is a little typo in the formula for GP. It should be (x^101 - x )/ (x-1) and the same typo in the final formula with numbers. Thanks!
pattern tn = (2+i*6)/(4^(101-i)) i= 1,2,3....,100
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Here we observe that the general term is n = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 − n 2 + 6 n
Hence it can be rewritten as : 4 1 0 1 1 ( 2 n = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 4 n + 6 n = 1 ∑ 1 0 0 n 4 n )
1 s t term is a simple GP and 2 n d term is Arithmetico-Geometric progression Hence applying respective formulas of GP and AGP we get
: 4 1 0 1 1 ( 3 8 ( 4 1 0 0 − 1 ) + 3 8 ( 1 + 2 9 9 × 4 1 0 0 ) ) On simplifying answer is 2 0 0
Sum of AGP of the form : k = 1 ∑ n [ a + ( n − 1 ) d ] r k − 1 = a + [ a + d ] r + [ a + 2 d ] r 2 . . . . . + [ a + ( n − 1 ) d ] r n − 1
is S n = 1 − r a − [ a + ( n − 1 ) d ] r n + ( 1 − r ) 2 d r ( 1 − r n − 1 )
On substituting given values we can compute the above sum.