Problem #8

Geometry Level 3

If x x is a real number such that c o s x + s i n x = 1 3 cos x+sin x=\frac {1}{\sqrt3} , find ( s i n 4 x ) 2 (sin 4x)^{2} .

The answer can be written as m n \frac {m}{n} where m , n m, n are coprime positive integers. Find n m n-m

You may wish to research on Trigonometric Identities.

This problem is part of the set Easy Problems


The answer is 1.

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4 solutions

Sujoy Roy
Nov 9, 2014

s i n x + c o s x = 1 3 sinx+cosx=\frac{1}{\sqrt3}

or, 1 + s i n 2 x = 1 3 1+sin2x = \frac{1}{3}

or, s i n 2 x = 2 3 sin2x=-\frac{2}{3} .

So, c o s 2 x = ± 5 3 cos2x=\pm \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3} .

Now, ( s i n 4 x ) 2 = ( 2 s i n 2 x c o s 2 x ) 2 = 80 81 (sin4x)^2 = (2\,sin2x\; cos2x)^2 = \frac{80}{81} .

So, n = 81 , m = 80 n=81, \: m=80 and n m = 1 n-m=\boxed{1}

Shivansh Dhiman
Dec 8, 2014

I have just put the value of 'x' as 15 degree.

so (sin4x)^2

=(sin60)^2

=[sqrt(3)/2]^2

=3/4

so n=4, m=3

Hence, n-m = 4-3 = 1

After All, the answer is 1 !! and the name of set is "EASY PROBLEMS"

Jared Low
Nov 30, 2014

We have: ( s i n ( x ) + c o s ( x ) ) 2 = 1 3 (sin(x) + cos(x))^2=\frac{1}{3}

s i n 2 ( x ) + c o s 2 ( x ) + 2 s i n ( x ) c o s ( x ) = 1 3 \Rightarrow sin^2(x) + cos^2(x)+2sin(x)cos(x)=\frac{1}{3}

1 + s i n ( 2 x ) = 1 3 \Rightarrow 1+sin(2x)=\frac{1}{3}

s i n ( 2 x ) = 2 3 \Rightarrow sin(2x)=-\frac{2}{3}

Then we have: c o s ( 4 x ) = 1 2 s i n 2 ( 2 x ) = 1 2 ( 2 3 ) 2 = 1 9 cos(4x)=1-2sin^2(2x)=1-2(-\frac{2}{3})^2=\frac{1}{9}

From there we get: ( s i n 2 ( 4 x ) ) = 1 c o s 2 ( 4 x ) = 1 ( 1 9 ) 2 = 80 81 (sin^2(4x))=1-cos^2(4x)=1-(\frac{1}{9})^2=\frac{80}{81}

With m n = 80 81 \frac{m}{n}=\frac{80}{81} , we finally have n m = 81 80 = 1 n-m=81-80=\boxed{1}

Ankush Gogoi
Nov 3, 2014

sin 4x can be written as 4 sin^2 (2x) cos^2 (2x) . squaring the given condition , we get 1+sin^2 (2x) = 1/3 .so we calculate the value of sin^2 (2x) .also we can find the value of cos^2 (2x)...hence put these values in the above said expression to get the answer.

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