If x is a real number such that c o s x + s i n x = 3 1 , find ( s i n 4 x ) 2 .
The answer can be written as n m where m , n are coprime positive integers. Find n − m
You may wish to research on Trigonometric Identities.
This problem is part of the set Easy Problems
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I have just put the value of 'x' as 15 degree.
so (sin4x)^2
=(sin60)^2
=[sqrt(3)/2]^2
=3/4
so n=4, m=3
Hence, n-m = 4-3 = 1
After All, the answer is 1 !! and the name of set is "EASY PROBLEMS"
We have: ( s i n ( x ) + c o s ( x ) ) 2 = 3 1
⇒ s i n 2 ( x ) + c o s 2 ( x ) + 2 s i n ( x ) c o s ( x ) = 3 1
⇒ 1 + s i n ( 2 x ) = 3 1
⇒ s i n ( 2 x ) = − 3 2
Then we have: c o s ( 4 x ) = 1 − 2 s i n 2 ( 2 x ) = 1 − 2 ( − 3 2 ) 2 = 9 1
From there we get: ( s i n 2 ( 4 x ) ) = 1 − c o s 2 ( 4 x ) = 1 − ( 9 1 ) 2 = 8 1 8 0
With n m = 8 1 8 0 , we finally have n − m = 8 1 − 8 0 = 1
sin 4x can be written as 4 sin^2 (2x) cos^2 (2x) . squaring the given condition , we get 1+sin^2 (2x) = 1/3 .so we calculate the value of sin^2 (2x) .also we can find the value of cos^2 (2x)...hence put these values in the above said expression to get the answer.
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s i n x + c o s x = 3 1
or, 1 + s i n 2 x = 3 1
or, s i n 2 x = − 3 2 .
So, c o s 2 x = ± 3 5 .
Now, ( s i n 4 x ) 2 = ( 2 s i n 2 x c o s 2 x ) 2 = 8 1 8 0 .
So, n = 8 1 , m = 8 0 and n − m = 1