Let denotes the group of all possible roots of above equation under the operation of multiplication of complex numbers. What is the number of all possible subgroups of the group
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Let ω denotes one of the roots of given equation Then, elements of G are ω 0 = 1 , ω , ω 2 , . . . . . , ω 9 3 1 We can see that G is a cyclic group of order 9 2 3 Therefore, converse of Lagrange's Theorem holds Hence, Number of subgroups of G = number of divisors of order of G = number of divisors of 9 3 2 Now, 9 3 2 = 2 2 2 3 3 1 Hence, Number of divisors of 9 3 2 = ( 2 + 1 ) ( 1 + 1 ) = 3 ∗ 2 = 6