a + b a b − a c = = c + 6 b c − 1
Given the equations above, what is a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ?
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( a + b − c ) 2 = 3 6 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 3 6 − 2 a b + 2 b c + 2 a c = 2 ( 1 8 − a b + b c + a c ) = 2 ( 1 8 − a b + ( a b − a c + 1 ) + a c ) = 2 ( 1 9 ) = 3 8
Use the identity
(a+b-c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2( ab -bc-ca )
Rearranging the equations,
a + b - c = 6 1
ab - ac -bc = -1 2
Squaring equation 1 :
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2 ( a b − a c − b c ) = 3 6 1 ′ (using the ( a + b − c ) 2 identity)
Substituting equation 2 into equation 1 ′ ,
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2 ( − 1 ) = 3 6
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − 2 = 3 6
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 3 8
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a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = = = = = = = ( a + b + c ) 2 − 2 ( a b + b c + a c ) ( ( c + 6 ) + c ) 2 − 2 ( ( b c + a c − 1 ) + b c + a c ) ( 2 c + 6 ) 2 − 2 ( 2 b c + 2 a c − 1 ) ( 4 c 2 + 2 4 c + 3 6 ) − 2 ( 2 c ( b + a ) − 1 ) ( 4 c 2 + 2 4 c + 3 6 ) − 2 ( 2 c ( c + 6 ) − 1 ) ( 4 c 2 + 2 4 c + 3 6 ) − ( 4 c 2 + 2 4 c − 2 ) 3 8