Problem No. 43

Algebra Level 4

Let a , b a, b and c c be positive numbers such that a + b + a b = 15 , b + c + b c = 99 a+b+ab=15, b+c+bc=99 and c + a + c a = 399 c+a+ca=399 .

Find a + b + c + b c a+b+c+bc


The answer is 106.

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2 solutions

The system of equations can be rewritten as

( a + 1 ) ( b + 1 ) = 16 , ( b + 1 ) ( c + 1 ) = 100 , ( a + 1 ) ( c + 1 ) = 400. (a + 1)(b + 1) = 16, (b + 1)(c + 1) = 100, (a + 1)(c + 1) = 400.

Thus ( a + 1 ) ( c + 1 ) ( a + 1 ) ( b + 1 ) = 400 16 = 25 ( c + 1 ) = 25 ( b + 1 ) . \dfrac{(a + 1)(c + 1)}{(a + 1)(b + 1)} = \dfrac{400}{16} = 25 \Longrightarrow (c + 1) = 25(b + 1).

So then ( b + 1 ) ( c + 1 ) = 25 ( b + 1 ) 2 = 100 ( b + 1 ) 2 = 4 b = 1 , (b + 1)(c + 1) = 25(b + 1)^{2} = 100 \Longrightarrow (b + 1)^{2} = 4 \Longrightarrow b = 1,

since we want a , b , c a,b,c positive. (The other solution is b = 3 b = -3 .)

So with b = 1 b = 1 we have ( a + 1 ) ( 1 + 1 ) = 16 a = 7 , (a + 1)(1 + 1) = 16 \Longrightarrow a = 7, and

c + 1 = 25 ( 1 + 1 ) = 50 c = 49. c + 1 = 25(1 + 1) = 50 \Longrightarrow c = 49.

Thus a + b + c + b c = 7 + 1 + 49 + 1 49 = 106 . a + b + c + bc = 7 + 1 + 49 + 1*49 = \boxed{106}.

Amit Patil
Aug 18, 2015

a+b+ab=15 has two solutions i.e 1st) considering the a=3, and b=3 but that won't satisfies the other two equations 2nd) considering a=7 and b=1 which will surely satisfies both equations so the value of c=49 and the answer will be '' 106 ''.

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