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Geometry Level 2

If a line 3 x + 5 y + n = 0 3x + 5y + n = 0 is tangent to a parabola y 2 = 24 x y^{2}=24x , then value of n ?


The answer is 50.

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4 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 16, 2015

From: 3 x + 5 y + n = 0 x = 5 y + n 3 3x+5y+n=0\quad \Rightarrow x = -\dfrac {5y+n}{3} .

y 2 = 24 x = 24 ( 5 y + n 3 ) = 40 y 8 n y 2 + 40 y + 8 n = 0 \Rightarrow y^2 = 24x = 24\left(-\dfrac {5y+n}{3}\right) = -40y-8n\quad \Rightarrow y^2+40y+8n = 0

For the line to be tangential to the parabola, the above equation has only one root and this occurs when:

4 0 2 4 ( 8 n ) = 0 n = 40 × 40 4 × 8 = 50 \quad 40^2 - 4(8n) = 0\quad \Rightarrow n = \dfrac {40\times 40}{4\times 8} = \boxed{50}

Soumo Mukherjee
Jan 8, 2015

Equation of the tangent to the parabola y 2 = 4 a x \displaystyle { y }^{ 2 }=4ax is in the form y = m x + a m \displaystyle y=mx+\cfrac { a }{ m }

Therefore, equation of tangent to the parabola y 2 = 4.6. x \displaystyle { y }^{ 2 }=4.6.x will be of the form y = m x + 6 m \displaystyle y=mx+\cfrac { 6 }{ m } . Since the value of m = 3 5 \displaystyle m=-\cfrac { 3 }{ 5 } in the equation 3 x + 5 y + n = 0 \displaystyle 3x+5y+n=0 , value of n \displaystyle n can be found as follows;

6 × ( 5 3 ) = ( n 5 ) n = 50 \displaystyle 6\times \left( -\cfrac { 5 }{ 3 } \right) =\left( -\cfrac { n }{ 5 } \right) \Rightarrow n=50

Pratik Singhal
Jan 22, 2015

From : 3x+5y+n=0 we can write in standard form of line equation i.e. y=(-3/5)x+(-1/5)n; so the slope of the line is -3/5, which must be equal to the slope from parabola as the line is tangent. So, dy/dx= 12/y. Now, equating the slopes we get y= -20. put this in the parabola and we get x= 50/3. Now, put these value in the equation of line as line and parabola share common point at this, hence n=50.

Nayanmoni Baishya
Nov 23, 2014

Put x=y^2/24 in the tangent equation. Equate the discriminant, D=0. 1600-32n=0. n=50

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