If a line 3 x + 5 y + n = 0 is tangent to a parabola y 2 = 2 4 x , then value of n ?
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Equation of the tangent to the parabola y 2 = 4 a x is in the form y = m x + m a
Therefore, equation of tangent to the parabola y 2 = 4 . 6 . x will be of the form y = m x + m 6 . Since the value of m = − 5 3 in the equation 3 x + 5 y + n = 0 , value of n can be found as follows;
6 × ( − 3 5 ) = ( − 5 n ) ⇒ n = 5 0
From : 3x+5y+n=0 we can write in standard form of line equation i.e. y=(-3/5)x+(-1/5)n; so the slope of the line is -3/5, which must be equal to the slope from parabola as the line is tangent. So, dy/dx= 12/y. Now, equating the slopes we get y= -20. put this in the parabola and we get x= 50/3. Now, put these value in the equation of line as line and parabola share common point at this, hence n=50.
Put x=y^2/24 in the tangent equation. Equate the discriminant, D=0. 1600-32n=0. n=50
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From: 3 x + 5 y + n = 0 ⇒ x = − 3 5 y + n .
⇒ y 2 = 2 4 x = 2 4 ( − 3 5 y + n ) = − 4 0 y − 8 n ⇒ y 2 + 4 0 y + 8 n = 0
For the line to be tangential to the parabola, the above equation has only one root and this occurs when:
4 0 2 − 4 ( 8 n ) = 0 ⇒ n = 4 × 8 4 0 × 4 0 = 5 0