Processing Polyomino Perimeter

Geometry Level 3

An n n -polyomino is a plane geometric figure formed by joining n n unit squares edge to edge. Below are some examples of pentominos ( ( for n = 5 ) : n=5):

What is the minimum perimeter of a 2018-polyomino?


The answer is 180.

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1 solution

Stephen Mellor
Jan 10, 2018

For each square that you add to a polyomino, you are increasing the total perimeter by 4. Therefore, you want to surround squares, with others, hence removing this increase. This fits with the fact that, for a given area, the smallest perimeter is given by a square. 4 5 2 = 2025 45^2 = 2025 , so they will all fit inside a square this size. Note that despite 2018 = 45 44 + 38 2018 = 45 \cdot 44 + 38 , this doesn't change the perimeter from it being a full square, if they are all stacked from one side inwards. If you want to visualise this, picture an L shape which has the same perimeter as a rectangle. Therefore the answer is 4 45 = 180 \boxed{4 \cdot 45 = 180}

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