Product Of Geometric Sequence

Algebra Level 3

A geometric sequence has terms g 3 = 10 g_3 = 10 and g 6 = 1000 g_6 = 1000 .

What is the value of g 1 g 8 g_1 g_8 ?

10000 10000 1000 10 3 1000 \sqrt[3]{10} 100 100 3 100 \sqrt[3] { 100} 100 10 3 100 \sqrt[3] {10}

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5 solutions

Relevant wiki: Geometric Progressions

Let the common ratio be r r . Then we have:

g 1 g 8 = g 1 g 1 r 7 Note that g n = g 1 r n 1 = g 1 r 2 g 1 r 5 = g 3 g 6 = 10 1000 = 10000 \begin{aligned} g_1 g_8 & = g_1\cdot g_1r^7 & \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Note that }g_n = g_1 r^{n-1}} \\ & = g_1r^2 \cdot g_1r^5 \\ & = g_3 \cdot g_6 \\ & = 10 \cdot 1000 \\ & = \boxed{10000} \end{aligned}

Zee Ell
Aug 7, 2016

Relevant wiki: Geometric Progressions

g 3 = g 1 × q 2 , g 6 = g 1 × q 5 a n d g 8 = g 1 × q 7 g_3 = g_1 × q^2 \ , \ g_6 = g_1 × q^5 \ and \ g_8 = g_1 × q^7 , where q q is the quotient of the geometric sequence, therefore:

g 1 × g 8 = g 1 2 × q 7 = g 3 × g 6 = 10 × 1000 = 10000 g_1 × g_8 = g_1^2 × q^7 = g_3 × g_6 = 10 ×1000 = \boxed {10000}

Calvin Lin Staff
Aug 8, 2016

For generally, if a + b = c + d a + b = c + d , then g a × g b = g c × g d g_a \times g_b = g_c \times g_d .

This can be easily shown by substituting the values g a = g 1 × r a 1 g_a = g_1 \times r ^ { a- 1 } into the expression.

Hence, we obtain g 1 × g 8 = g 3 × g 6 = 10000 g_1 \times g_ 8 = g_3 \times g_6 = 10000 .

Mahdi Raza
Jul 4, 2020

g 1 × g 8 = g 3 × g 6 = 10 × 1000 10000 g_{1} \times g_{8} = g_{3} \times g_{6} = 10 \times 1000 \boxed{10000}

Let g 3 = a r 2 g_3=ar^2 and g 6 = a r 5 g_6=ar^5 , where a a is first term and r r is common difference.

General Formula: g n = a r n 1 g_n=ar^{n-1}

g 3 = a r 2 = 10 . . . ( 1 ) \Rightarrow g_3= ar^2=10 \ ...(1)
g 6 = a r 5 = 1 0 3 . . . ( 2 ) \Rightarrow g_6= ar^5=10^3 \ ...(2)

Now,

g 1 × g 8 = a × a r 7 \Rightarrow g_1×g_8=\color{#D61F06}{a×ar^7}

Multiplying ( 1 ) (1) and ( 2 ) (2) .

g 3 × g 6 = a r 2 × a r 5 = 10000 \Rightarrow g_3×g_6=\color{#D61F06}{ar^2×ar^5}=10000

g 1 × g 8 = 10000 \therefore g_1×g_8=\boxed{10000}

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