Find the closed form of the infinite product n = 1 ∏ ∞ g cd ( d n , n ) ( n − k )
where k is an integer greater than 1, d is a prime number.
Evaluate this closed form when k = d = 2 and submit your answer to 3 significant figures.
Notation: g cd ( ⋅ ) denotes the greatest common divisor function.
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
I got the same answer, in roughly the same way: the product is 2 x , where x = n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 2 ν 2 ( n ) , which can be computed by an Euler product: x = ( 2 2 1 + 2 4 2 + 2 6 3 + ⋯ ) ( 1 + 3 2 1 + 3 4 1 + ⋯ ) ( 1 + 5 2 1 + 5 4 1 + ⋯ ) ( ⋯ ) = 9 4 n odd ∑ n 2 1 = 1 8 π 2 .
Log in to reply
Thanks - I've checked it numerically too and it seems to be the right value.
That is correct, i typed in the solution incorrectly, how do i edit this?
Log in to reply
Thanks. I've updated the answer to reflect this. Those who previously answered
1.46
has been marked correct.
You currently can't modify the answer. Please wait for a staff (like me) to respond. You can summon me directly by tagging me:
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
Let n = x 2 y , where x is odd. Then g cd ( 2 n , n ) = 2 y
Then the product we need is P = n = 1 ∏ ∞ g cd ( 2 n , n ) ( n − 2 ) = n = 1 ∏ ∞ ( 2 y ) ( n − 2 ) = n = 1 ∏ ∞ 2 n 2 y = n = 1 ∏ ∞ 2 x 2 4 y y = x odd ∏ [ y = 0 ∏ ∞ 2 x 2 4 y y ] = y = 0 ∏ ∞ [ x odd ∏ 2 x 2 4 y y ] = y = 0 ∏ ∞ [ x odd ∏ 2 x 2 1 ] 4 y y
(where some assumptions about convergence have been made). The bracketed quantity can be calculated as follows: x odd ∏ 2 x 2 1 = 2 ∑ x odd x 2 1 = 2 8 π 2
(using the fact the sum of the reciprocals of the odd squares is 8 π 2 , which follows directly from ζ ( 2 ) = 6 π 2 ). So now P lo g P = y = 0 ∏ ∞ [ 2 8 π 2 ] 4 y y = lo g [ 2 8 π 2 ] y = 0 ∑ ∞ 4 y y = 9 4 lo g [ 2 8 π 2 ]
so finally P = [ 2 8 π 2 ] 9 4 = 2 1 8 π 2 ≈ 1 . 4 6
This seems to disagree slightly with the given answer, though.