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Using the fact that 1 / ( 1 − x ) = 1 + x + x 2 + x 3 + . . . . One could integrate and find that − l n ( 1 − x ) = x + x 2 / 2 + x 3 / 3 + . . . Substituting into the integral will give: π 2 / 6 − ∑ i = 1 ∞ ∫ 0 1 x k ∗ l n ( x ) / k d x Now if we solve the integral: ∫ 0 1 x k ∗ l n ( x ) d x (it just involves u substitution and integration by parts), it will yield: 1 / ( k + 1 ) 2 π 2 / 6 + ∑ i = 1 ∞ ( 1 / ( k ∗ ( k + 1 ) 2 ) ) Using partial fraction decomposition: π 2 / 6 + ∑ i = 1 ∞ ( 1 / ( k ∗ ( k + 1 ) 2 ) ) = π 2 / 6 + ∑ i = 1 ∞ ( 1 / k − 1 / ( k + 1 ) − 1 / ( k + 1 ) 2 ) = π 2 / 6 + ∑ i = 1 ∞ ( 1 / k − 1 / ( k + 1 ) ) − ( π 2 / 6 − 1 ) The two π 2 / 6 cancels out and the ∑ i = 1 ∞ ( 1 / k − 1 / ( k + 1 ) ) is a telescoping series that evaluates to 1, Hence the answer is 2.
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I = ∫ 0 1 ln x ln ( 1 − x ) d x = [ ( x − 1 ) ln ( 1 − x ) − x ] ln x ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 1 + ∫ 0 1 x ( 1 − x ) ln ( 1 − x ) + x d x = 0 + ∫ 0 1 x ln ( 1 − x ) d x − ∫ 0 1 ln ( 1 − x ) d x + ∫ 0 1 d x = − L i 2 ( 1 ) − [ ( x − 1 ) ln ( 1 − x ) − x ] 0 1 + x ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 1 = − ζ ( 2 ) + 1 + 1 = 2 − 6 π 2 By integration by parts.
⟹ 6 π 2 + I = 2 .