Product Of Opposite Sides In A Quadrilateral

Geometry Level 5

Let A B C D ABCD be a convex quadrilateral such that A B C D = 12 AB\cdot CD=12 , B C A D = 14 BC\cdot AD=14 and cos ( A + C ) = 2 3 \cos (\angle A+\angle C)=-\frac{2}{3} . Find the value of ( B D A C ) 2 (BD\cdot AC)^2 .


The answer is 564.

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3 solutions

The General Ptolemy states that if A + C = θ \angle A+\angle C= \theta , then ( A C B D ) 2 = ( A B C D ) 2 + ( A D B C ) 2 2 A B B C C D D A cos θ (AC \cdot BD)^2=(AB \cdot CD)^2+(AD \cdot BC)^2-2 \cdot AB \cdot BC \cdot CD \cdot DA \cdot \cos \theta . Therefore, we have ( A C B D ) 2 = 1 2 2 + 1 4 2 2 12 14 2 3 = 564 (AC \cdot BD)^2=12^2+14^2-2 \cdot 12 \cdot 14 \cdot -\frac{2}{3}=\boxed{564}

Ah, that's smarter than what I did.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 11 months ago

General Ptomely? Claude Ptolemy is not Alexander the Great's general...

Valenou lecter - 4 months, 3 weeks ago

Where can I read about that theorem? I can't find it on the Internet. Thanks.

mathh mathh - 6 years, 11 months ago
Himanshu Arora
Jun 22, 2014

I took a parallelogram with sides 1 4 \sqrt14 and 1 2 \sqrt12 and one of the angles to be θ \theta such that cos 2 θ = 2 / 3 \cos2\theta=-2/3

Nguyễn Anh
Jun 18, 2014

Guide: Use the Ptolemaeus's theory. Draw the point E in the quadrilateral such that triangle ABE is similar to triangle DBC Then, we can prove that AB.CD + AC.BD = BD(EA + EC) = 26 and angle AEC = angle(A + C) Next, we use law of cosine in triangle AEC and the similarity ratio between (ABD, FBC) and (BCD,BFA) to find out the value

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