A B C D be a convex quadrilateral such that A B ⋅ C D = 1 2 , B C ⋅ A D = 1 4 and cos ( ∠ A + ∠ C ) = − 3 2 . Find the value of ( B D ⋅ A C ) 2 .
Let
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Ah, that's smarter than what I did.
General Ptomely? Claude Ptolemy is not Alexander the Great's general...
Where can I read about that theorem? I can't find it on the Internet. Thanks.
I took a parallelogram with sides 1 4 and 1 2 and one of the angles to be θ such that cos 2 θ = − 2 / 3
Guide: Use the Ptolemaeus's theory. Draw the point E in the quadrilateral such that triangle ABE is similar to triangle DBC Then, we can prove that AB.CD + AC.BD = BD(EA + EC) = 26 and angle AEC = angle(A + C) Next, we use law of cosine in triangle AEC and the similarity ratio between (ABD, FBC) and (BCD,BFA) to find out the value
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The General Ptolemy states that if ∠ A + ∠ C = θ , then ( A C ⋅ B D ) 2 = ( A B ⋅ C D ) 2 + ( A D ⋅ B C ) 2 − 2 ⋅ A B ⋅ B C ⋅ C D ⋅ D A ⋅ cos θ . Therefore, we have ( A C ⋅ B D ) 2 = 1 2 2 + 1 4 2 − 2 ⋅ 1 2 ⋅ 1 4 ⋅ − 3 2 = 5 6 4