Given that and that
Find the value of .
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Using the identity tan 3 x = tan ( 6 0 ° − x ) tan x tan ( 6 0 ° + x ) ,
If x = 3 ° , then tan 9 ° = tan 5 7 ° tan 3 ° tan 6 3 ° . . . ( A )
If x = 9 ° , then tan 2 7 ° = tan 5 1 ° tan 9 ° tan 6 9 ° . . . ( B )
If x = 2 7 ° , then tan 8 1 ° = tan 3 3 ° tan 2 7 ° tan 8 7 ° . . . ( C )
Using the identity tan 5 x = tan ( 7 2 ° − x ) tan ( 3 6 ° − x ) tan x tan ( 3 6 ° + x ) tan ( 7 2 ° + x ) ,
If x = 3 ° , then tan 1 5 ° = tan 6 9 ° tan 3 3 ° tan 3 ° tan 3 9 ° tan 7 5 ° . . . ( D )
Equation ( A ) can be re-written as tan 3 ° = tan 9 ° tan 3 3 ° tan 2 7 ° , and substituting equation ( B ) into this gives tan 3 ° = tan 2 9 ° tan 3 3 ° tan 5 1 ° tan 6 9 ° , which can be re-written as tan 3 ° tan 3 9 ° = tan 2 9 ° tan 3 3 ° tan 6 9 ° . . . ( E )
Equation ( D ) can be re-written as tan 2 1 5 ° = tan 6 9 ° tan 3 3 ° tan 3 ° tan 3 9 ° . Combining this with ( E ) gives tan 2 1 5 ° = tan 2 9 ° tan 2 3 3 ° tan 2 6 9 ° or tan 1 5 ° = tan 9 ° tan 3 3 ° tan 6 9 ° . . . ( F )
Substituting equation ( F ) back into ( E ) gives tan 3 ° tan 3 9 ° = tan 9 ° tan 1 5 ° , which can be re-written as tan 3 ° tan 8 1 ° tan 7 5 ° = tan 5 1 ° , and since equation ( C ) can be re-written as tan 3 ° tan 8 1 ° = tan 2 7 ° tan 3 3 ° , we can substitute that in and obtain tan 2 7 ° tan 3 3 ° tan 7 5 ° = tan 5 1 ° .