What is the value of
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Firstly, we will find the value of s i n 1 0 s i n 5 0 s i n 7 0 . This is equal to c o s 8 0 c o s 4 0 c o s 2 0 because of the identity c o s x = s i n ( 9 0 − x ) .
Let the product of the three cosines be A. Then we compute 8 A × s i n 2 0 . 8 s i n 2 0 c o s 2 0 c o s 4 0 c o s 8 0 = 4 s i n 4 0 c o s 4 0 c o s 8 0 = 2 s i n 8 0 c o s 8 0 = s i n 1 6 0 , because s i n ( 2 x ) = 2 s i n x c o s x . Thus A is 8 1 × s i n 2 0 s i n 1 6 0 . As sin 160=sin (180-160)=sin 20, A is 8 1 . Thus the expression is equal to 16, with the fact that sin 30=0.5.