Professors reign over tea

A "afternoon tea committee" will consist of 3 people, and is chosen out of 6 professors and 10 grad students. How many committee can there be, if at least one of the people on the committee must be a professor?

6 × ( 15 2 ) 6 \times { 15 \choose 2 } ( 16 3 ) ( 6 3 ) { 16 \choose 3 } - {6 \choose 3 } ( 6 1 ) × ( 10 2 ) { 6 \choose 1 } \times { 10 \choose 2 } ( 16 3 ) ( 10 3 ) { 16 \choose 3 } - { 10 \choose 3 }

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1 solution

Total number of ways to select 3 members from 16 persons (professor and grad students both) = ( 16 3 ) {16\choose3}

Total number of ways in which 3 members can be chosen exclusively from students = ( 10 3 ) {10\choose3} .

As the given condition at least one member should be a professor the total number of ways are ( 16 3 ) ( 10 3 ) {16\choose3}-{10\choose3}

Amazing! I confused between the number of professors and grad students...but did the same way!

B.S.Bharath Sai Guhan - 6 years, 2 months ago

Yes, taking the complement makes this much easier, than trying to figure out how to force a professor in.

Chung Kevin - 6 years, 2 months ago

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