The 1st, 4th and 8th terms of an arithmetic progression , are the first three terms of a geometric progression . Find the common ratio of the geometric progression.
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let a 1 be the first term of the arithmetic progression and d be the common difference, then
a 1 = x , a 4 = x + 3 d and a 8 = x + 7 d
Since the above is the first three terms of a geometric progression, then
a 1 a 4 = a 4 a 8 ⟹ x x + 3 d = x + 3 d x + 7 d ⟹ x 2 + 6 x d + 9 d 2 = x 2 + 7 x d ⟹ 9 d 2 = x d ⟹ x = 9 d
Therefore, the common ratio of the geometric progression is,
r = a 1 a 4 = x x + 3 d = 9 d 9 d + 3 d 9 d 1 2 d = 3 4