If , and are in geometric progression and , and are in arithmetic progression, find the common ratio of the geometric progression.
Note: , and are distinct, non zero integers.
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With r being the geometric ratio, we can write x , y , z as r y , y , r y .
With x , 2 y , 3 z being in A.P., we have that
2 y = 2 x + 3 z ⟹ 4 y = r y + 3 r y .
Now assuming that y = 0 we then have that
4 r = 1 + 3 r 2 ⟹ 3 r 2 − 4 r + 1 = 0 ⟹ ( 3 r − 1 ) ( r − 1 ) = 0 .
Now we could have r = 1 , in which case x = y = z and x , 2 y , 3 z will be arithmetic, but assuming that x , y , z must be distinct then we end up with r = 3 1 .