Progressions are not as easy as you think

Algebra Level 4

If x x , y y and z z are in geometric progression and x x , 2 y 2y and 3 z 3z are in arithmetic progression, find the common ratio of the geometric progression.

Note: x x , y y and z z are distinct, non zero integers.

2 / 3 2/3 1 / 2 1/2 1 / 3 1/3 1 1

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2 solutions

With r r being the geometric ratio, we can write x , y , z x,y,z as y r , y , r y . \dfrac{y}{r}, y, ry.

With x , 2 y , 3 z x,2y,3z being in A.P., we have that

2 y = x + 3 z 2 4 y = y r + 3 r y . 2y = \dfrac{x + 3z}{2} \Longrightarrow 4y = \dfrac{y}{r} + 3ry.

Now assuming that y 0 y \ne 0 we then have that

4 r = 1 + 3 r 2 3 r 2 4 r + 1 = 0 ( 3 r 1 ) ( r 1 ) = 0. 4r = 1 +3r^{2} \Longrightarrow 3r^{2} - 4r + 1 = 0 \Longrightarrow (3r - 1)(r - 1) = 0.

Now we could have r = 1 r = 1 , in which case x = y = z x = y = z and x , 2 y , 3 z x,2y,3z will be arithmetic, but assuming that x , y , z x,y,z must be distinct then we end up with r = 1 3 . r = \boxed{\dfrac{1}{3}}.

@Shreya R Nice question, but I think that you will need to specify that x , y , z x,y,z are distinct and non-zero in order to unambiguously get your posted answer, (see my solution for an explanation of why this is probably required). :)

Brian Charlesworth - 6 years, 3 months ago

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Yeah sure . Thank you for the suggestions!

Shreya R - 6 years, 3 months ago

Really sir such a nice solution . And even a very easy and understandable one .

Abhisek Mohanty - 6 years, 2 months ago

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