Progressions!

Algebra Level 2

Three numbers are in arithmetic progressions, three other numbers in geometric progression.

Adding the corresponding terms of these progressions gives 31, 37 and 51.

Adding all the terms of the arithmetic progression gives 93.

Find the sum of the terms of the geometric progression.


The answer is 26.

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2 solutions

The sum of the terms of the arithmetic progression is 93, then if we call these terms a-d,a and a+d, where d is the difference of the arithmetic progression we have a-d + a + a+d = 3a= 93 \Rightarrow a= 31(the 2nd term in the arithmetic progression is equal to 31) \Rightarrow the second term(we are going to call it b) in the geometric progression is b=6 because a+ b= 31+b =37(now, we are going to call the terms in the geometric progression b/r, b and br where r is the ratio) \Rightarrow a-d + b/r= 31-d + b/r = 31 \Rightarrow d=b/r=6/r . Furthemore, a+d + br =51 ; 31 + 6/r +6r = 51 ; 6/r +6r = 20 \Rightarrow r = 3 or 1/3 . We choose r=3 for seeing what happens. If r=3, d=6/3 =2 and the terms in the arithmetic progression would be 29, 31, 33 and the terms in the geometric progression would be 2, 6 and 18 and everything falls into place. And if r=1/3 , d=18 and everything falls into place too. The terms in the arithmetic progression would be 13, 31, 49 and the terms in the geometric progression would be 18, 6 and 2 so all the roads lead to Rome. 18+6+2=26

Michael Kruska
Aug 20, 2016

The sum of all items of both progessions is 31+37+51=119. Subtracting from this the sum of the arithmetic progession gives the sum of the geometric progression. So result is 119-93=26.

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