Determine the number of hydrogen atoms contained in of ethyl alcohol
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The molecular mass of ethyl alcohol = 2 × 1 2 + 6 × 1 + 16 =46 So the number of moles of 100g ethyl alcohol =100/46=2.174 Thus the number of molecules of ethyl alcohol = m o l e s × A v a g a d r o ′ s n u m b e r = 2 . 1 7 4 × 6 . 0 2 × 1 0 2 3 = 1 . 3 1 × 1 0 2 4 Now, each molecule of ethyl alcohol contains 6 hydrogen atoms, so total number of hydrogen atoms in 100g ethyl alcohol is 1 . 3 1 × 1 0 2 4 × 6 = 7 . 8 × 1 0 2 4