There are two rubidium isotopes occurring in nature:
, which has a molar mass of
, and
, whose molar mass is
. The atomic mass of rubidium is
. What is the percentage of
out of the total existing
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Let the fraction of rubidium-87 be x. Therefore, the fraction of rubidium-85 = 1 - x
x * 86.92 + (1 - x) * 84.91 = 85.47
Solving, you get x = 0.279. Therefore, percentage of rubidium-87 = 27.9%