Projectile over a Square (part -2)

A Square rests on a horizontal plane in such a way that the diagonals of the square are vertical and horizontal. A projectile is thrown from level ground in such a way that the projectile touches all the three vertices which lie in air. If side length of square is 20 20 metres then find the angle of projection.
Note: The angle of projection is of the form θ = t a n 1 a b \theta = tan^{-1}a\sqrt{b}

Find a + b a + b


The answer is 4.

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2 solutions

Himanshu Arora
Jun 18, 2014

Let AC be the y-axis and the horizontal be the x-axis. It can easily be seen that the equation of parabola passing through points B,D and C is 10 2 ( y 20 2 ) = x 2 -10\sqrt2 (y-20\sqrt2) = x^{2} by basic transformations of y = x 2 y=x^{2} . Find the slope of this by differentiating with respect to x at x=-20; we get d y d x x = 20 = 2 x 10 2 = 2 2 \frac { dy }{ dx } _{ x=-20 }=\frac { -2x }{ 10\sqrt { 2 } } =2\sqrt { 2 } . Hence the answer 4 \boxed{4}

well this was really interesting by making the question simpler by coordinate geometry. i did this by first applying Max height formula and obtained the vertical component of the initial velocity. then applying equation of motion in y direction for height 10sqrt(2) , then obtained the difference of roots of the quadratic in time t ...then horizontal component of velocity multiplied by the difference of roots equating to 20sqrt(2) then i divided to get tan of the angle projected as 2sqrt(2)

Akshit Vashishth - 6 years, 11 months ago

pl explain this equaion of parabola

monu k - 6 years, 11 months ago

Can we have a solution with some physics in it

uttkarsh jha - 6 years, 11 months ago

Let velocity of the particle at the time of projection be u u & at point B be v v .

First let concentrate on part BCD of the Projectile. It can also be called as a projectile with initial velocity u u , at an angle α \alpha from horizontal, H m a x = H H_{max} = H & Range ( R 1 ) (R_{1}) = 2 H 2H .

So, t a n α = 4 H m a x R 1 = 2 tan\alpha = \frac{4H_{max}}{R_{1}} = 2

And H = u 2 s i n 2 α 2 g H = \frac{{u}^{2}{sin}^{2}\alpha}{2g}

\implies u s i n α = 2 g H u sin\alpha = \sqrt{2gH}

\implies u c o s α = 2 g H × c o t α u cos\alpha = \sqrt{2gH}\times cot\alpha

or, u c o s α = g H 2 u cos\alpha = \boxed{\sqrt{\frac{gH}{2}}} .

Now come to the projectile from ground.

v 2 s i n 2 θ 2 g = 2 H \frac{{v}^{2}{sin}^{2}\theta}{2g} = 2H

\implies v s i n α = 4 g H v sin\alpha = \sqrt{4gH}

\implies v c o s θ = 4 g h × c o t θ v cos\theta = \boxed{\sqrt{4gh}\times cot\theta} .

Since v c o s θ = u c o s α v cos\theta = u cos\alpha so 4 g h × c o t θ = g H 2 \sqrt{4gh}\times cot\theta = \sqrt{\frac{gH}{2}} .

Therefore t a n θ = 2 2 \boxed{tan\theta = 2\sqrt{2}}

Hence the answer is 2 + 2 = 4 2+2=4 .

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