Propagation direction of an EM wave

What is the direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave described with electric field component E = E m i ^ sin ( k z + ω t ) ? \vec{E} = E_m \hat{i} \sin(kz + \omega t)?

+ x +x z -z x -x + y +y y -y + z +z

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1 solution

July Thomas
Jun 9, 2016

Look only at the argument of the sine function: k z + ω t . kz+\omega t. The "z" indicates the wave propagates in the z-direction, and the + sign indicates it is the negative z-direction.

Explain how

Krishnakant Phate - 2 years, 2 months ago

why we can't consider the direction (i)

Prashant Kaushik - 1 year, 7 months ago

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