∠ D A O = 2 0 ∘ , then ∠ A O B ?
In the figure , O is the centre of the circle and CD is parallel to AB . If
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Nice one
As △ O A D is isosceles, we have ∠ O D A = 2 0 ∘ and, as C D ∥ A B , we have ∠ D A B = 2 0 ∘ .
Therefore, as △ O A B is isosceles, we have ∠ O B A = 4 0 ∘ and, hence, ∠ A O B = 1 0 0 ∘
Just focus on triangle DOA, since it is an isosceles triangle, angle A and D are equal to 20 deg, and angle O is 140. OA and OB are also equal, so it means that it also have equal angles. So make a perpendicular line from point O to line AB, from that you made a 90 deg angle, subtract 90 from 140 then multiply it by two, then youll get 100 degrees
Given that,
CD||AB
<DAO=20 degrees
In this circle,
radius,OA=OB=OC=OD
In triangle AOD
OA=OD
so,<ODA=<OAD
therefore,<ODA=20 degrees (given that,angle DAO=20 degrees)
again, as CD||AB
so, <CDA=<DAB (as,they are alternative angles)
=> <ODA=<DAB
so, <DAB=20 degrees
now, <OAD=20 degrees,<DAB=20 degrees
so,<OAB=<OAD+<DAB =(20+20) degrees =40 degrees
again,in triangle OAB
OA=OB (as they are radius)
so,<OBA=<OAB
therefore,<OBA=40 degrees
in triangle OAB
<OAB+<OBA+<AOB=180 degrees
=> <AOB+80 degrees=180 degrees
so,<AOB=100 degrees
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Join AC
then ∠ C A D = 9 0 ∘ (because CD is diameter)
Then ∠ C A O = 7 0 ∘ .
△ CAO is an isosceles △ because OA and OC is radius.
∠ O C A = ∠ O A C
∠ O C A = 7 0 ∘ Then ∠ C O A = 4 0 ∘ (Angle sum property)
∠ C O A = ∠ O A B (Alternate interior angle)
∠ O A B = ∠ O B A ( OA = OB )
So, ∠ A B C = 1 0 0 ∘