Consider the above figure with:
is the perpendicular bisector of , and the angle bisector of
Point is the center of the circle
, in its simplest form, can be written as
What is the value of ?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
This probably looks like a lot of work, but honestly, you could do the whole thing in your head...
Let's start by finding y . The first thing I notice is that I need to find the measure of ∠ C A D , because A E bisects the angle, so to find m ∠ E A D , i'd just divide by two. What I notice immediately is that C D subtends both ∠ C A D AND ∠ C B A . Lucky for me, there's a theorem for that: the central angle subtended by two points on a circle is twice the inscribed angle subtended by those points. The inscribed angle is ∠ C B A , which is of course equal to 3 7 ∘ . 3 7 ∗ 2 = m ∠ C A D . But hey, later on I am going to divide that same angle by 2 to get m ∠ E A D ! So now, if we divide on both sides, we have 3 7 = 2 m ∠ C A D , and we can use the substitution property (since m ∠ E A D = 2 m ∠ C A D ) to get m ∠ E A D = 3 7 ∘ . △ C A D is isosceles since it is created by two radii. This means that the base angles are congruent. With the Triangle Sum Theorem, we can set this up as 1 8 0 − 7 4 = m ∠ A C D ∗ 2 . Solving this, we get m ∠ A C D = 5 3 ∘ . Since y = m ∠ E A D + m ∠ A C D , we can substitute y = 3 7 + 5 3 , and we get y = 9 0 .
Now, to find z , which is the length of A E . C E = E D , since it is bisected by A E (There's a theorem about radii perpendicular to chords, but I decided to make it a perpendicular bisector anyways). So E D = 9 0 0 . A D = 9 7 5 because it is a radius, like A B = 9 7 5 . A E is perpendicular to E D , and we see that this creates a right triangle! But how can we solve for such big numbers? The first thing that we always look for is a Pythagorean triple, and we look for proof that it is just one of the first few triples multiplied by something! I try dividing the hypotenuse by 5, and E D by 4, then 3. Do any of the results match up? Nope! I get 195, 225, and 300. So, I will move on to the next triple, 5-12-13. Dividing 975 by 13, I get 75. Dividing 900 by 12, I also get 75. This coincidence shows us that A E = 5 ∗ 7 5 = 3 7 5 = z . So, z = 3 7 5 .
Now we have z = 3 7 5 and y = 9 0 . We can put these together in the fraction 9 0 3 7 5 , which, in simplest form, would be 6 2 5 .
So, a = 2 5 and b = 6 . All we need to do is subtract 2 5 − 6 = 1 9 .
So 1 9 is the answer!