Proportion

Algebra Level 2

If y y is proportional to x x and w 2 w^2 , and if y = 36 y = 36 when x = 2 x = 2 and w = 3 w = 3 , find y y when x = 3 x = 3 and w = 4 w = 4 .


The answer is 96.

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2 solutions

We are given that y = k w 2 x y = kw^2x , where k k is unknown. To find k k , substitute ( y = 36 , x = 2 , w = 3 ) (y=36, x=2, w=3) in y = k w 2 x y = kw^2x :

36 = k ( 3 2 ) ( 2 ) 36=k(3^2)(2)

k = 2 k=2

Now find the value of y y when x = 3 x = 3 and w = 4 w = 4 .

y = ( 2 ) ( 4 2 ) ( 3 ) = ( 2 ) ( 16 ) ( 3 ) = 96 y=(2)(4^2)(3)=(2)(16)(3)=96

Because y is proportional to x and w^2 y must be 3/2*(4/3)^2 = 8/3 as large. So y = 8/3 * 36=8 * 12=96

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