Proportions and Dimensions

Geometry Level 3

If the surface area of a sphere is increased by 44%, then the volume of this sphere is increased by _______ % \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} \% .


The answer is 72.9.

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1 solution

Zach Abueg
Jan 19, 2017

S . A . = 4 π r 2 \displaystyle S.A. = 4πr^2

V = 4 3 π r 3 \displaystyle V = \frac 43πr^3

If the radius of a sphere increases by Δ r \displaystyle \Delta r , then its surface area will increase in squared proportions - in other words, by ( Δ r ) 2 \displaystyle (\Delta r)^2 . Similarly, its volume increases in cubic proportions, by ( Δ r ) 3 (\Delta r)^3 .

Δ S . A . = ( Δ r ) 2 \Delta S.A. = (\Delta r)^2

1.44 = ( Δ r ) 2 1.44 = (\Delta r)^2

Δ r = 1.2 \Delta r = 1.2

1. 2 3 = 1.728 1.2^3 = 1.728

Thus, the volume increases by 72.8 % 72.8 \% .

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