The existence of which of these polynomials proves that 3 + 2 5 is an algebraic integer ?
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In order for 3 + 2 5 to be an algebraic integer, it must be a root of a monic polynomial with integer coefficients. The number in question is a root of every given polynomial other than x 2 + 6 x + 1 1 . Among those polynomials, the only one that has integer coefficients is x 2 − 6 x − 1 1 .
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Relevant wiki: Algebraic Number Theory
Let α = 3 + 2 5 be a root of a monic polynomial. We can assume another root β = 3 − 2 5 ; so that by Vieta's formula , we have α + β = 3 + 2 5 + 3 − 2 5 = 6 and α β = ( 3 + 2 5 ) ( 3 − 2 5 ) = 3 2 − ( 2 5 ) 2 = 9 − 2 0 = − 1 1 to give integer coefficients. Therefore, the monic polynomial is x 2 − 6 x − 1 1 .