Proving Identities

Geometry Level pending

Which of the following is equivalent to sin θ + tan θ 1 + sec θ \dfrac{\sin \theta + \tan \theta}{1 + \sec \theta} ?

sec θ \sec \theta tan θ \tan \theta cos θ \cos \theta sin θ \sin \theta

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2 solutions

sin θ + tan θ 1 + sec θ = sin θ ( 1 + 1 cos θ ) 1 + 1 cos θ = sin θ \frac {\sin \theta + \tan \theta}{1+\sec \theta} = \frac {\sin \theta \left(\cancel{1+\frac 1{\cos \theta}}\right)}{\cancel{1+\frac 1{\cos \theta}}} = \boxed{\sin \theta}

Marvin Kalngan
May 1, 2020

We know that tan θ = sin θ cos θ \tan \theta = \dfrac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} and sec θ = 1 cos θ \sec \theta = \dfrac{1}{\cos \theta} , so

sin θ + tan θ 1 + sec θ \dfrac{\sin \theta + \tan \theta}{1 + \sec \theta}

= sin θ + sin θ cos θ 1 + 1 cos θ =\dfrac{\sin \theta + \dfrac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}}{1 + \dfrac{1}{\cos \theta}}

The LCD of the numerator is cos θ \cos \theta . The LCD of the denominator is cos θ \cos \theta . So

= sin θ cos θ + sin θ cos θ cos θ + 1 cos θ =\dfrac{\dfrac{\sin \theta \cos \theta + \sin \theta}{\cos \theta}}{\dfrac{\cos \theta + 1}{\cos \theta}}

sin θ cos θ + sin θ cos θ ÷ cos θ + 1 cos θ \dfrac{\sin \theta \cos \theta + \sin \theta}{\cos \theta} \div \dfrac{\cos \theta + 1}{\cos \theta}

= sin θ cos θ + sin θ cos θ × cos θ cos θ + 1 =\dfrac{\sin \theta \cos \theta + \sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\times \dfrac{\cos \theta}{\cos \theta + 1}

= sin θ ( cos θ + 1 ) cos θ + 1 =\dfrac{\sin \theta (\cos \theta + 1)}{\cos \theta + 1}

= sin θ =\color{#69047E}\boxed{\sin \theta} answer \boxed{\color{#3D99F6}\text{answer}}

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