pythagorean theorem

Geometry Level 3

Point X X is inside square A B C D ABCD as shown above. Given that B X = 3 , A X = 5 BX=3,AX=5 and X C = 7 XC=7 , find the area of square A B C D ABCD .


The answer is 58.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Relevant wiki: Pythagorean Theorem

Rotate A X B \triangle AXB in its plane 9 0 90^\circ about B B , so that A B AB falls on B C BC .

Apply pythagorean theorem on X B X \triangle XBX' , we have

X X = 3 2 + 3 2 = 3 2 XX'=\sqrt{3^2+3^2}=3\sqrt{2}

Apply cosine law on X X C \triangle XX'C ,

25 = 49 + 9 ( 2 ) 42 2 cos θ 25=49+9(2) -42\sqrt{2} \cos \theta \large \color{#20A900}\implies 42 = 42 2 cos θ -42=-42\sqrt{2} \cos \theta \large \color{#20A900}\implies cos θ = 1 2 \cos \theta=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \large \color{#20A900}\implies θ = cos 1 ( 1 2 ) = 4 5 \theta=\cos ^{-1} \left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)=45^\circ

\large \therefore B X C \triangle BXC is a right \triangle .

Applying pythagorean theorem on right B X C \triangle BXC , we get

( B C ) 2 = 3 2 + 7 2 = 9 + 49 = 58 (BC)^2=3^2+7^2=9+49=58

\large \therefore T h e a r e a o f s q u a r e A B C D = 58 \color{#D61F06}\large \boxed{The~area~of~square~ABCD=58}

Ahmad Saad
Jul 5, 2017

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...