Q 9.

The number of different natural numbers 'n' for which n 2 n^{2} -440 is a perfect square is ?


The answer is 4.

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1 solution

Saket Sharma
Sep 20, 2014

Correct answer: 4

Let n 2 440 = p 2 n^{2} - 440 = p^{2} , where p is any integer.

Thus, n 2 p 2 = 440 n^{2} - p^{2} = 440

=> (n + p) x (n - p) = 440

Thus, 440 must be product of two numbers, i.e. we need to consider factors of 440.

Now, 440 = 1 x 440 or 2 x 220 or 4 x 110 or 5 x 88 or 8 x 55 or 10 x 44 or 11 x 40 or 20 x 22.

Further, since sum of these two factors would be ( n + p ) + ( n p ) = 2 n , (n + p) + (n - p) = 2n, we need to select only those in which sum of the factors is even .

Hence considering:

440 = 2 x 220 gives n = 111 , 11 1 2 440 = 10 9 2 111^{2} - 440 = 109^{2}

440 = 4 x 110 gives n = 57 , 5 7 2 440 = 5 3 2 57^{2} - 440 = 53^{2}

440 = 10 x 44 gives n = 27 , 2 7 2 440 = 1 7 2 27^{2} - 440 = 17^{2}

440 = 20 x 22 gives n = 21 , 2 1 2 440 = 1 2 21^{2} - 440 = 1^{2}

Thanks! I've updated the answer to 4.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 8 months ago

Same way here !

Vaibhav Prasad - 6 years, 3 months ago

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