How many real solution(s) exist for the above equation?
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Let us assume that x − 1 = t ⟹ x = t 2 + 1
Now the given equation is equivalent to :
t 2 + t − 4 t + t 2 − 9 − 6 t = 1
⟹ ( t − 2 ) 2 + ( t − 3 ) 2 = 1
⟹ ∣ t − 2 ∣ + ∣ t − 3 ∣ = 1
As we can see from the graph below, the above equation is satisfied for all values of y lying between 2 and 3 both inclusive.
So the solution is : 2 ≤ t ≤ 3 ⟹ 5 ≤ x ≤ 1 0
So, total number of real values of x lying between 5 and 1 0 both inclusive is infinite.
enjoy !