Quadratic Diophantine Equation

Find the sum of the values of a a for which the equation a x 2 4 x + 9 = 0 ax^{2} - 4x + 9 = 0 has integer roots.

If the sum you found is of the form m n \dfrac{m}{n} , where m m and n n are coprime natural numbers, submit m + n m+n as your answer.


The answer is 13.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Mark Hennings
Jan 8, 2016

If the integer solutions are m m and n n , then m + n = 4 a m+n = \tfrac{4}{a} and m n = 9 a mn = \tfrac{9}{a} , so that 4 m n = 9 ( m + n ) 16 m n 36 ( m + n ) = 0 ( 4 m 9 ) ( 4 n 9 ) = 81 \begin{array}{rcl} 4mn & = & 9(m+n) \\ 16mn - 36(m+n) & = & 0 \\ (4m-9)(4n-9) & = & 81 \end{array} and hence 4 m 9 4m-9 must be one of ± 1 , ± 3 , ± 9 , ± 27 , ± 81 \pm1,\pm3,\pm9,\pm27,\pm81 , with 4 n 9 4n-9 chosen to match. The only options for the ordered triple ( 4 m 9 , 4 n 9 ) (4m-9,4n-9) for which both m m and n n are integers are ( 3 , 27 ) (3,27) , ( 27 , 3 ) (27,3) , ( 1 , 81 ) (-1,-81) , ( 81 , 1 ) (-81,-1) and ( 9 , 9 ) (-9,-9) . The first two yield { m , n } = { 3 , 9 } \{m,n\} = \{3,9\} , and a = 1 3 a=\tfrac13 . The third and fourth yield { m , n } = { 2 , 18 } \{m,n\} = \{2,-18\} , and a = 1 4 a=-\tfrac14 . The fifth option yields m = n = 0 m=n=0 which is impossible.

The only possible values of a a are 1 3 \tfrac13 and 1 4 -\tfrac14 , and the sum of these numbers is 1 12 \tfrac{1}{12} .

Good approach ! :)

Venkata Karthik Bandaru - 5 years, 5 months ago

Log in to reply

Where did u find this problem ?

Suneel Kumar - 5 years, 5 months ago

Log in to reply

It was given by my teacher.

Venkata Karthik Bandaru - 5 years, 5 months ago

Same Method.

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 5 months ago

oh, you make it look so easy

Nitin Kumar - 1 year, 3 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...