Let equation a x 2 + b x + c = 0 whose roots are the reciprocals of the roots of x 2 + 2 x + 3 = 0 .
If a , b , c are positive integers such that g cd ( a , b , c ) = 1 , find a + b + c .
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Let the roots of x 2 + 2 x + 3 b e e , d .Then the quadratic a x 2 + b x + c has roots e 1 , d 1 .So the quadratic is ( x − e 1 ) ( x − d 1 ) = x 2 − ( e 1 + d 1 ) x + e d 1 = x 2 − ( e d e + d ) x + e d 1 .From Vieta's formulas we know that e + d = − 2 , e d = 3 .So the equation becomes x 2 + 3 2 x + 3 1 = 0 → 3 x 2 + 2 x + 1 = 0 → a = 3 , b = 2 , c = 1 → a + b + c = 3 + 2 + 1 = 6 .Sujoy Roy's solution is the more elegant one and here is the proof.
Just reverse the coefficients.
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Put x = x 1 in the equation x 2 + 2 x + 3 = 0 we get 3 x 2 + 2 x + 1 = 0 which is same as the first equation.
So, a + b + c = 3 + 2 + 1 = 6