Quadratic Equation #9

Algebra Level 3

Let equation a x 2 + b x + c = 0 ax^{2} + bx + c = 0 whose roots are the reciprocals of the roots of x 2 + 2 x + 3 = 0. x^{2} + 2x +3 = 0.

If a , b , c a, b, c are positive integers such that gcd ( a , b , c ) = 1 \gcd (a, b, c) = 1 , find a + b + c . a + b + c.

Algebra Question


The answer is 6.

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3 solutions

Sujoy Roy
Nov 23, 2014

Put x = 1 x x=\frac{1}{x} in the equation x 2 + 2 x + 3 = 0 x^2+2x+3=0 we get 3 x 2 + 2 x + 1 = 0 3x^2+2x+1=0 which is same as the first equation.

So, a + b + c = 3 + 2 + 1 = 6 a+b+c=3+2+1=\boxed{6}

Let the roots of x 2 + 2 x + 3 b e e , d \color{#3D99F6}{x^2+2x+3\;be\;e,d} .Then the quadratic a x 2 + b x + c \color{#20A900}{ax^2+bx+c} has roots 1 e , 1 d \color{#20A900}{\frac{1}{e},\frac{1}{d}} .So the quadratic is ( x 1 e ) ( x 1 d ) = x 2 ( 1 e + 1 d ) x + 1 e d = x 2 ( e + d e d ) x + 1 e d \color{#3D99F6}{\left(x-\frac{1}{e}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{d}\right)=x^2-\left(\frac{1}{e}+\frac{1}{d}\right)x+\frac{1}{ed}=x^2-\left(\frac{e+d}{ed}\right)x+\frac{1}{ed}} .From Vieta's formulas we know that e + d = 2 , e d = 3 \color{#20A900}{e+d=-2,ed=3} .So the equation becomes x 2 + 2 3 x + 1 3 = 0 3 x 2 + 2 x + 1 = 0 a = 3 , b = 2 , c = 1 a + b + c = 3 + 2 + 1 = 6 \color{#69047E}{x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}=0\rightarrow 3x^2+2x+1=0\rightarrow a=3,b=2,c=1\rightarrow a+b+c=3+2+1=\boxed{6}} .Sujoy Roy's solution is the more elegant one and here is the proof.

Nayanmoni Baishya
Nov 22, 2014

Just reverse the coefficients.

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