Quadratic Equation Part IV

Algebra Level 5

x 3 + 3 x + 9 = 0 x^{3} +3x + 9=0

If @ , , £ @,€,£ are the roots of the above equation, then find the value of ( @ 9 + £ 9 + 9 ) (@^{9} + £^{9} + €^{9}) .

0 -1 none of these 1

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1 solution

x 3 + 3 x + 9 = 0 x 3 = 3 ( x + 3 ) x 9 = 3 3 ( x + 3 ) 3 = 27 ( x 3 + 9 x 2 + 27 x + 27 ) = 27 ( x 3 + 3 x + 9 + 9 x 2 + 24 x + 18 ) = 27 ( 9 x 2 + 24 x + 18 ) x 9 = 81 ( 3 x 2 + 8 x + 6 ) @ 9 = 81 ( 3 @ 2 + 8 @ + 6 ) £ 9 = 81 ( 3 £ 2 + 8 £ + 6 ) 9 = 81 ( 3 2 + 8 + 6 ) @ 9 + £ 9 + 9 = 81 ( 3 ( @ 2 + £ 2 + 2 ) + 8 ( @ + £ + ) + 3 ( 6 ) ) = 81 ( 3 [ ( @ + £ + ) 2 2 ( @ £ + £ + @ ) ] + 8 ( 0 ) + 18 ) = 81 ( 3 [ 0 2 ( 3 ) ] + 18 ) = 81 ( 18 + 18 ) = 0 \begin{aligned} x^3+3x+9 & = 0 \\ \Rightarrow x^3 & = -3(x+3) \\ \Rightarrow x^9 & = -3^3(x+3)^3 \\ & = -27(x^3+9x^2+27x+27) \\ & = -27(x^3 + 3x + 9 + 9x^2 + 24x + 18 ) \\ & = -27(9x^2+24x+18) \\ \Rightarrow x^9 & = -81(3x^2+8x+6) \\ \Rightarrow @^9 & = -81(3@^2+8@+6) \\ £^9 & = -81(3£^2+8£+6) \\ €^9 & = -81(3€^2+8€+6) \\ \Rightarrow @^9 + £^9 + €^9 & = -81\left( 3(@^2 + £^2 + €^2)+8(@+£+€)+3(6)\right) \\ & = -81\left( 3[(@+ £+ €)^2-2(@£+£€+€@)]+8(0)+18\right) \\ & = -81(3[0-2(3)]+18) \\ & = -81(-18+18) \\ & = \boxed{0} \end{aligned}

Moderator note:

Great solution.

Is this just a coincidence? Is there any other reason why we might suspect that the answer is 0?

No, it's not a coincidence. In fact the answer follows immediately from one of Vieta's theorems. For further reading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieta%27s_formulas

John Smith - 5 years, 11 months ago

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