Quadratic progression?

Algebra Level 3

If a ( b c ) x 2 + b ( c a ) x y + c ( a b ) y 2 a (b-c) x^{2} + b (c-a) xy + c (a-b) y^{2} is a perfect square, then a , b , c a, b, c are in what kind of progression?

Harmonic Progression None of these choices Geometric Progression Arithmetico Geometric Progression Arithmetic Progression

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3 solutions

Prakhar Gupta
Apr 6, 2015

For the given equation to be a perfect square, its discriminant should be 0 0 . D = 0 D=0 b 2 ( c a ) 2 = 4 a c ( a b ) ( b c ) b^{2}(c-a)^{2}=4ac(a-b)(b-c) Divide both sides by a 2 b 2 c 2 a^{2}b^{2}c^{2} . ( 1 a 1 c ) 2 = 4 ( 1 b 1 a ) ( 1 c 1 b ) \Bigg( \dfrac{1}{a} - \dfrac{1}{c}\Bigg)^{2} = 4\Bigg( \dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a}\Bigg) \Bigg( \dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{b}\Bigg) After expanding the brackets and taking all the terms on L H S LHS we get:- 1 a 2 + 4 b 2 + 1 c 2 + 2 a c 4 a b 4 b c = 0 \dfrac{1}{a^{2}}+ \dfrac{4}{b^{2}} + \dfrac{1}{c^{2}}+\dfrac{2}{ac}-\dfrac{4}{ab}-\dfrac{4}{bc} = 0 ( 1 a 2 b + 1 c ) 2 = 0 \Bigg( \dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\Bigg)^{2}=0 2 b = 1 c + 1 a \implies \dfrac{2}{b} = \dfrac{1}{c} + \dfrac{1}{a} Hence a , b , c a,b,c are in H P HP .

Is'nt this problem overrated?

Harsh Shrivastava - 6 years, 2 months ago

Where has the y gone?

Sarthak Singla - 4 years, 11 months ago
Shivam Jadhav
Apr 5, 2015

Since it is a perfect square therefore Discriminant = 0 . By solving the discriminant we get, b = 2 a b a + b b = \frac{2ab}{a+b} and hence a , b , c a, b, c are in H.P

dont you think its overrated???

Prakhar Bindal - 6 years, 2 months ago

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200 points!

Stefan Chircop - 6 years, 2 months ago

Yes,it is a simple problem .

Samanvay Vajpayee - 6 years, 2 months ago

Considering it to be pair of straight lines we use formula for angle between them h^2=ab and deduce from there.

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