A particle slides down from the topmost point of a circular ring (like a Ferris wheel standing perpendicular to the ground) along a smooth chord making an angle of with the vertical.
For which value of will the particle take the longest time to descend?
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Now, By Thales' Theorem, angle ABC=90.
So, AB=2rcos θ
Now, component of g along AB is gcos θ .
So,
2rcos θ = 2 1 gcos θ t 2
or,t= 2 g r
So, the time is independent of θ
This, infact is a very interesting result. This means that when you slide a number of balls at different angles with same initial velocity then all balls will reach the other side of the circle at the same time!