Ferry's wheel

A particle slides down from the topmost point of a circular ring (like a Ferris wheel standing perpendicular to the ground) along a smooth chord making an angle of θ \theta with the vertical.

For which value of θ \theta will the particle take the longest time to descend?

θ = 0 \theta=0^\circ θ = 4 5 \theta=45^\circ θ = 8 9 \theta=89^\circ the same for all the above

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1 solution

Rajdeep Ghosh
Jun 25, 2017

Now, By Thales' Theorem, angle ABC=90.

So, AB=2rcos θ \theta

Now, component of g along AB is gcos θ \theta .

So,

2rcos θ \theta = 1 2 \frac{1}{2} gcos θ \theta t 2 t^{2}

or,t= 2 r g \sqrt{\frac{r}{g}}

So, the time is independent of θ \theta

This, infact is a very interesting result. This means that when you slide a number of balls at different angles with same initial velocity then all balls will reach the other side of the circle at the same time!

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