Quadratic problem 1 by Dhaval Furia

Algebra Level pending

The quadratic equation x 2 + b x + c = 0 x^{2} + bx + c = 0 has two roots 4 a 4a and 3 a 3a , where a a is an integer. Which of the options is a possible value b 2 + c b^{2} + c ?

3721 3721 427 427 361 361 549 549

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1 solution

Sum of roots of this quadratic equation = b = -b . Product of roots of this quadratic equation = c =c . But roots are given to be 4 a 4a and 3 a 3a . So,

4 a + 3 a = b 4a + 3a = -b and 4 a 3 a = c 4a\cdot 3a = c

b = 7 a \Rightarrow -b = 7a and c = 12 a 2 c = 12a^2

b 2 = 49 a 2 \Rightarrow b^2 = 49a^2

b 2 + c = 49 a 2 + 12 a 2 \Rightarrow b^2 + c = 49a^2 + 12a^2

b 2 + c = 61 a 2 \Rightarrow b^2 + c = 61a^2

Since, a a is to be integer. Among the options given, only last option is a multiple of 61 61 such that the quotient is a square. So

61 a 2 = 549 61a^2 = 549

a = 3 \Rightarrow a = 3

Hence, among the given options, possible value of b 2 + c b^2 + c is 549 549 .

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