Quadratic Roots Product Practice

Algebra Level 3

The quadratic 3 x 2 + a x + 6 3x^2+ax+6 has roots p p and q q . Another quadratic in the form of x 2 + b x + c x^2+bx+c has roots p + 1 q p+\frac1q and q + 1 p q+\frac1p . Find the value of c c .

5 3 1/2 3 4 4 1/2

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3 solutions

Mahdi Raza
Jun 2, 2020
  • From the first quadratic equation: 3 x 2 + a x + 6 3x^2 + ax + 6 , the product of roots will be: p q = 6 3 2 \boxed{\color{#D61F06}{pq = \frac{6}{3} \implies 2}}

  • From the second quadratic equation: x 2 + b x + c x^2 + bx + c , the product of roots will be:

\[\begin{align} \dfrac{c}{1} &= \bigg(p + \dfrac{1}{q}\bigg) \cdot \bigg(q + \dfrac{1}{p}\bigg) \\ &= {\color{Red}{pq}} + 1 + 1 + \dfrac{1}{\color{Red}{pq}} \\ &= {\color{Red}{2}} + 2 + \dfrac{1}{{\color{Red}{2}} } \\ &= \boxed{4 \dfrac{1}{2}}

\end{align}\]

We first look at the first equation 3x^2+ax+6.

The product of the roots of the equation 3x^2+ax+6 is 2.

Now we find the product of the roots of the other equation.

We expand (p+1/q)(q+1/p) to get pq+2+1/pq

So the product of the roots of the equation is 2+2+1/2=4 1/2

So the value of c is 4 1/2.

Zakir Husain
Jun 2, 2020

Applying Vieta's formula on the first equation p q = 6 3 = 2 \boxed{pq=\frac{6}{3}=2} Applying Vieta's formula on the second equation ( p + 1 q ) ( q + 1 p ) = p q + 1 + 1 1 p q = p q + 1 p q + 2 = c (p+\frac{1}{q})(q+\frac{1}{p})=pq+1+1\frac{1}{pq}=pq+\frac{1}{pq}+2=c Putting value of p q pq 2 + 1 2 + 2 = 4 1 2 = c 2+\frac{1}{2}+2=\boxed{4\frac{1}{2}=c}

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