Let be non-zero real numbers such that
Then, the quadratic equation has
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∫ a b f ( x ) d x = ∫ a c f ( x ) d x + ∫ c b f ( x ) d x Using the above property of definite integrals , ∫ 0 2 ( 1 + cos 8 x ) ( a x 2 + b x + c ) d x = ∫ 0 1 ( 1 + cos 8 x ) ( a x 2 + b x + c ) d x + ∫ 1 2 ( 1 + cos 8 x ) ( a x 2 + b x + c ) d x ⟹ ∫ 1 2 ( 1 + cos 8 x ) ( a x 2 + b x + c ) d x = 0 Since the area of the the region bounded by the curve y = f ( x ) = ( 1 + cos 8 x ) ( a x 2 + b x + c ) , x = 1 , x = 2 and x -axis is 0 , f ( x ) takes both positive and negative values for x ∈ [ 1 , 2 ] .
But, 1 + cos 8 x > 0 , ∀ x ∈ R ⟹ a x 2 + b x + c < 0 for some x ∈ [ 1 , 2 ] and a x 2 + b x + c > 0 for some x ∈ [ 1 , 2 ] . So the graph of a x 2 + b x + c will intersect the x -axis at least once between x = 1 and x = 2 .
Therefore, a x 2 + b x + c = 0 must have at least one root in the interval ( 1 , 2 ) .