Quadratic warm-up

Algebra Level 2

The equation y = x 2 + x y = x^2 + x has two distinct roots α \alpha and β \beta . Find α + β \alpha + \beta .


The answer is -1.

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1 solution

Viki Zeta
Jun 30, 2016

METHOD 1

y = x 2 + x The root of an equation is given by y = 0 = > y = 0 = > x 2 + x = 0 = > x ( x + 1 ) = 0 = > x = 0 , x = 1 = > α = 0 , β = 1 Therefore, α + β = 0 + ( 1 ) = 1 y = x^2+x\\ \text{The root of an equation is given by y = 0}\\ => y = 0\\ => x^2+x = 0\\ => x(x+1) = 0\\ => x = 0, x = -1\\ => \alpha = 0, \beta = -1\\ \text{Therefore, }\alpha + \beta = 0 + (-1) = -1

METHOD 2

y = x 2 + x Using the sum of zeros formula of quadratic equation, α + β = b a Here a = 1, b = 1, c = 0 , = > α + β = b a = 1 1 = 1 y = x^2+x\\ \text{Using the sum of zeros formula of quadratic equation, } \alpha + \beta = \frac{-b}{a} \\ \text{Here a = 1, b = 1, c = 0 }, => \alpha + \beta = \frac{-b}{a} = \frac{-1}{1} = -1

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