The quadratic equation has non-zero equal and rational roots. The values of a and c respectively cannot be equal to ?
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First, rearrange the quadratic: a b x 2 + ( a c + b 2 ) x + b c = 0
Since both roots are equal, the discriminant of the above quadratic must be zero: ( a c + b 2 ) − 4 a b 2 c a 2 c 2 + 2 a b 2 c + b 4 − 4 a b 2 c a 2 c 2 − 2 a b 2 c + b 4 ( a c − b 2 ) 2 a c = 0 = 0 = 0 = 0 = b 2
Now, the solution to our quadratic is 2 a b − a c − b 2 ± 0 = a b − 2 b 2 = − a 2 b . Since all answer options have integer a , this will be rational if and only if b is rational. Note that if a and c are perfect squares then b is rational (say a = m 2 and c = n 2 for integers m and n , then b 2 = a c = m 2 n 2 and b = m n ).
This rules out every answer option except a = 8 and b = 4 9 . We can verify by computation that if b 2 = 8 × 4 9 then b = 1 4 2 , which is not rational. Thus, 8 & 49 is the only listed option that is not possible.