Quadrinomial Equations (Problem 1, Version 3)

Algebra Level pending

( x 5 ) 2 ( y + 5 ) 2 = 0 (x - 5)^2 - (y + 5)^2 = 0

( x 5 ) + ( y + 5 ) 2 = 12 (x - 5) + (y + 5)^2 = 12

( x 5 ) + ( y + 5 ) = 2 i + 4 \surd (x - 5) + (y + 5) = 2i + 4

( x 5 ) + ( y + 5 ) = 2 i + 2 \surd (x - 5) + \surd (y + 5) = 2i + 2

Find the values of x x and y y

Give your answer as x + y x + y

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The answer is 0.

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2 solutions

Mahdi Raza
Jun 10, 2020

When we subtract (4) from (3), we get:

( y + 5 ) ( y + 5 ) = 2 ( y + 3 ) 2 = y + 5 y 2 + 6 y y + 9 5 = 0 y = 1 \begin{aligned} (y+5) - \sqrt{(y+5)} &= 2 \\ (y+3)^2 &= y+5 \\ y^2 + 6y-y + 9-5 &= 0 \\ y &= \boxed{-1} \end{aligned}

Substituting y y in equation (2) results value of x x to be:

( x 5 ) + ( y + 5 ) 2 = 12 ( x 5 ) + ( 1 + 5 ) 2 = 12 x = 12 16 + 5 x = 1 \begin{aligned} (x-5) + (y+5)^2 &= 12 \\ (x-5) + (-1+5)^2 &= 12 \\ x &= 12 - 16 + 5 \\ x &= 1 \end{aligned}

x + y = ( 1 ) + ( 1 ) = 0 \implies x+y = (-1) + (1) = \boxed{0}

( x 5 ) + ( y + 5 ) = 2 i + 4 \surd (x - 5) + (y + 5) = 2i + 4

Since ( x 5 ) = 2 i \surd (x - 5) = 2i , x 5 = 4 , x = 1 x - 5 = -4, x = 1

Now since y + 5 = 4 , y = 1 y + 5 = 4, y = -1

Now substitute 1 , 1 1, -1 into the rest of the equations:

( 1 5 ) 2 = 16 ( 1 + 5 ) 2 = 16 16 = 0 (1 - 5)^2 = 16 - (-1 + 5)^2 = 16 - 16 = 0 - Yes

( 1 5 ) = 4 + ( 1 + 5 ) 2 = 4 + 16 = 16 4 = 12 (1 - 5) = -4 + (-1 + 5)^2 = -4 + 16 = 16 - 4 = 12 - Yes

( 1 5 ) = 2 + ( 1 + 5 ) = 2 + 4 = 2 \surd (1 - 5) = -2 + (-1 + 5) = -2 + 4 = 2 - Yes

( 1 5 ) = 2 + ( 1 + 5 ) = 2 + 2 = 0 \surd (1 - 5) = -2 + \surd (-1 + 5) = -2 + 2 = 0 - Yes

Therefore, the answer is x = 1, y = -1 \fbox {x = 1, y = -1}

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