If the sum of the squares of two consecutive positive integers is 313. Then, find the sum of the integers.
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Let the first positive integer be x .
⟹ The second positive integer is x + 1 .
x 2 + ( x + 1 ) 2 = 3 1 3 2 x 2 + 2 x + 1 = 3 1 3 x 2 + x − 1 5 6 = 0 ( x − 1 2 ) ( x + 1 3 ) = 0 x = 1 2 or − 1 3 (rej.)
Therefore, sum = 1 2 + 1 2 + 1 = 2 5 .
x^2 + y^2 = 313 , y=x+1 , x^2 +x^2 +1 +2x = 313, , 2x^2 +2x-312 = 0, , x^2 +x -156= 0 , x = 12 , y = 13 , 12+13 = 25 Here is your answer
How y=x+1 taken ?
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Let the smaller positive integer be x . Then the larger positive integer is x + 1 . We have
x 2 + ( x + 1 ) 2 x 2 + x 2 + 2 x + 1 2 x 2 + 2 x − 3 1 2 x 2 + x − 1 5 6 ( x + 1 3 ) ( x − 1 2 ) = 3 1 3 \nonumber = 3 1 3 \nonumber = 0 \nonumber = 0 \nonumber = 0 \nonumber
Since x is positive, x = 1 2 . Thus, the sum of the two integers is 1 2 + 1 3 = 2 5 .