1 0 x 2 + x 2 8 = 5 7 x − x 2 4 0
The equation above has 4 real roots x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , and x 4 such that x 1 < x 2 < x 3 < x 4 . Find the value of x 1 x 3 + x 2 x 4 .
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1 0 x 2 + x 2 8 x 2 + x 2 8 0 x 2 + x 2 8 0 − 1 4 x + x 2 4 0 0 x 2 + x 2 4 0 0 + 4 9 − 4 0 + x 2 8 0 − 1 4 x ( x − x 2 0 − 7 ) 2 = 5 7 x − x 2 4 0 = 1 4 x − x 2 4 0 0 = 0 = 9 = 9
So x − x 2 0 − 7 = 3 or x − x 2 0 − 7 = − 3
Case 1:
x − x 2 0 − 7 x 2 − 1 0 x − 2 0 x = 5 ± 3 5 = 3 = 0
Case 2:
x − x 2 0 − 7 x 2 − 4 x − 2 0 x = 2 ± 2 6 = − 3 = 0 .
When arranged in the order x 1 < x 2 < x 3 < x 4 , the roots are ( x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 ) = ( 2 − 2 6 , 5 − 3 5 , 2 + 2 6 , 5 + 3 5 ) .
Hence,
x 1 x 3 + x 2 x 4 = ( 2 − 2 6 ) ( 2 + 2 6 ) + ( 5 − 3 5 ) ( 5 + 3 5 ) = − 2 0 + ( − 2 0 ) = − 4 0
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1 0 x 2 + x 2 8 x 2 + x 2 8 0 x 2 + x 2 4 0 0 − 1 4 x + x 2 8 0 x 2 − 4 0 + x 2 4 0 0 + 4 0 − 1 4 ( x − x 2 0 ) ( x − x 2 0 ) 2 − 1 4 ( x − x 2 0 ) + 4 0 = 5 7 x − x 2 4 0 = 1 4 x − x 2 4 0 0 = 0 = 0 = 0 Multiply both sides by 1 0 Put all terms on the left. A quadratic equation of ( x − x 2 0 )
⟹ x − x 2 0 = 2 1 4 ± 1 4 2 − 4 ( 4 0 ) = { 1 0 4
⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ x 2 − 1 0 x − 2 0 x 2 − 4 x − 2 0 = 0 = 0 ⟹ x = { 5 + 3 5 = x 4 5 − 3 5 = x 2 ⟹ x = { 2 + 2 6 = x 3 2 − 2 6 = x 1
By Vieta's formula , we have x 1 x 3 = − 2 0 and x 2 x 4 = − 2 0 , ⟹ x 1 x 3 + x 2 x 4 = − 4 0